1. Authors’ Responsibilities

  • Authors must present research results honestly, originally, and objectively.

  • Authors must ensure that the submitted manuscript has not been published previously and is not under consideration elsewhere.

  • All forms of plagiarism, including uncited quotations or copied content, are strictly prohibited.

  • Authors are required to cite all references completely and accurately.

  • If significant errors are found after publication, authors must notify the editor for correction or retraction.

  • All individuals who contributed significantly to the research should be listed as authors; those who did not contribute should not be included.

2. Editors’ Responsibilities

  • Editors are responsible for deciding which articles are eligible for publication based on their scientific value and contribution.

  • Editors must maintain the confidentiality of submitted manuscripts and must not use the content for personal gain.

  • Manuscripts should be evaluated without regard to race, gender, institutional affiliation, or the author's background.

  • Editors will address suspected breaches of publication ethics seriously and professionally.

3. Reviewers’ Responsibilities

  • Reviewers are responsible for providing objective and constructive evaluations of the manuscript’s scientific quality.

  • Reviewers must maintain the confidentiality of manuscript content and may not disclose information acquired during the review process.

  • Reviewers should avoid conflicts of interest and report any that may affect their judgment to the editor.

  • Reviewers are expected to provide feedback within the agreed timeframe.

4. Publisher’s Responsibilities

  • The publisher ensures that all editorial processes adhere to internationally recognized standards of publication ethics.

  • The publisher supports editors in dealing with suspected violations and taking corrective actions if needed, such as corrections, retractions, or clarifications.

  • The publisher supports academic freedom and scientific integrity throughout the publication process.